Hopr - Blog

Reversing A Rising Tide - API Data Losses

The last three years have shown a clear trend toward larger, more frequent, and more sophisticated M2M API-based attacks, particularly in cloud and multi-cloud environments. Compromised API keys have played a critical role in these attacks, enabling attackers to target data in transit and escalate privileges across complex infrastructures. Despite the increasing number of API security solutions, protecting machine-to-machine APIs and data remains a significant challenge, especially as threats grow larger, more frequent, and more sophisticated. A compelling alternative to conventional API security solutions exists and it is a dynamic, decentralized approach to API Threat Protection and workload Access Control.

Tom McNamara

October 14, 2024

Why TLS 1.3 and Automated PKI Fall Short of Zero Trust Principles

Enterprises running sensitive business operations in the cloud confront difficult security and privacy challenges. One of them is data loss prevention. While it's true that cloud providers do offer experienced security professionals and tools, it is not true that cybersecurity will be stronger. This article explains some of the reasons why CISOs and security professionals need to take a close look at their application networks and cloud infrastructure. The good news is that innovative solutions to overcome the vulnerabilities and gaps exist and are easy to adopt and implement.

Tom McNamara

September 26, 2024

Machine Identity - Avoid the Crisis

Machines operating across the Internet outnumber humans by a ratio of three-to-one. This will rise dramatically as more Internet of Things (IOT) devices arrive. Existing approaches for managing identity and trust for a massive number of machines rely on centralized and legacy solutions that won't work for the machine era. A decentralized solution capable of speed, trust, and agility is needed to avoid a crisis and enable a graceful transition to high trust machine identities.

Tom McNamara

August 31, 2024

A Looming Crisis

As the Internet and cloud explode with new IoT devices, automation, and wireless connectivity, we face a looming financial crises from accelerating cybercrime. APIs, by definition, are machine-to-machine transactions, and those that are public-facing are particularly at risk of attack. A new cyber defense for these API endpoints has arrived.

Tom McNamara

August 31, 2024

IAM in a Box

Containers are an important part of modern cloud engineering. They evoke the idea of portability and relocation. But in the cloud this is often inhibited because they become anchored to external services within a particular cloud environment, and it becomes difficult to relocate them to a different environment. This article describes how containers can be freed and portability restored.

Tom McNamara

August 31, 2024

A Short History of Moving Target Defense

Automated Moving Target Defense (AMTD) is emerging in the cybersecurity market as a new form of moving target defense (MTD). Not many people know that MTD is not new. It has been used effectively in communications security and information security for over 50 years before it appeared as a cybersecurity strategy. Today’s AMTD is a generational improvement over MTD, even the MTD from just a few years ago. The latest forms of AMTD are built for the cloud and are far more sophisticated than their predecessors. One new form even combines AMTD with Zero Trust to produce a strategic combination that amplifies the cybersecurity benefits at a relatively low cost.

Tom McNamara

August 31, 2024

Why Is the Trend of API Attacks Still Increasing?

APIs have become essential to delivering business services from the cloud. But they have also become a big vulnerability point for business risk. They can leak a lot of data and are lucrative attack points for threat actors. Many API security solutions are operating, but the attack statistics are still rising. I think I know why, and AMTD is how to fix it.

Tom McNamara

August 31, 2024

An Unintentional Secret - Automated TLS and its Zero Trust Fallacy

Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its companion, mutual TLS (mTLS) are stalwart security protocols known for encrypting communications over the Internet. When they are applied to root domains (such as is the case for Web domains and browsers) they represent identity trust. However when they are implemented with automated PKI certificates, they lose an important security quality: identity trust. Due to the speed and scale of cloud automation, the intermediate certificate authorities that issue PKI certificates eliminate vetting of the receiving identity (a containerized workload).

Tom McNamara

September 26, 2024

Small, Fast-moving Targets

Containerized workloads are the basic building blocks of modern day applications and services. And Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) are the code that stitches the workloads together to build a scalable application or business process. They are attractive targets for sophisticated adversaries that have time and skill to bypass traditional perimeter defenses and gain access to enterprise resources such as workloads, then they can easily move laterally and attack APIs. A moving-target defense (MTD) is a great strategy for protecting sensitive workloads and data. This article describes three components of an MTD for containerized workloads and data.

Tom McNamara

August 31, 2024

A Moving Target Defense for the Cloud

Moving business services to the cloud offers enterprises significant benefits, but it include some big risks and challenges for security and data privacy, too. The marketplace offers many solutions for protecting business systems and data, but many of them were built before the cloud when the systems and data were on-premises. Data on cyber attacks to the software supply chain and APIs indicates that traditional solutions aren't performing too well in the Cloud. A "lift-and-shift" approach to digital transformation won't work and may be very costly. Operating in the cloud requires new thinking about security and a moving target defense is a great "cloud-native" security strategy to consider.

Tom McNamara

August 31, 2024

Four Dilemmas of Keeping Secrets

Secrets are essential to security in cloud operations. Digital Transformation, new cloud and software architectures, and new technologies such as docker and kubernetes are producing an explosion of secrets and APIs. The secrets and APIs are a popular vulnerability path for data theft. The conventional options to manage secrets for humans and monolithic apps in a data center cannot meet the scale, reach, speed, and protection needed in the cloud. In fact, they create four dilemmas for enterprise security and risk professionals: Secrets Chaining, Secrets Leakage, Machine Secrets, and Secrets Injection. In addition to describing the how and why behind each of these secrets dilemmas, the article also presents three principles to solve all four dilemmas with a single innovative approach.

Tom McNamara

August 31, 2024

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Reversing A Rising Tide - API Data Losses